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An examination of healthcare cost inflation and its impact on hospital sustainability: A case study of hospitals in Niger State

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Background of the Study
Healthcare cost inflation has become a significant challenge for hospitals worldwide, and Niger State in Nigeria is no exception. Rising costs of medical supplies, equipment, salaries, and utilities have put tremendous pressure on healthcare institutions, particularly public hospitals, which often operate under tight budgets. The inflation of healthcare costs has the potential to undermine the sustainability of hospitals, affecting their ability to provide quality care, maintain infrastructure, and recruit skilled healthcare professionals (Sulaimon & Olanrewaju, 2023).

In Niger State, hospitals are increasingly finding it difficult to balance the need to deliver quality healthcare with the rising costs of providing such services. Many hospitals in the state are heavily dependent on government funding, which is often insufficient to cover the growing costs. As a result, hospitals face financial strain, leading to the reduction of services, the inability to maintain medical equipment, and challenges in attracting qualified personnel. The impact of healthcare cost inflation is particularly severe in rural hospitals, where patients often cannot afford the rising costs of care (Gidado et al., 2024).

This study aims to examine the effects of healthcare cost inflation on the sustainability of hospitals in Niger State and explore potential strategies to mitigate the financial challenges faced by these institutions. The findings will contribute to the understanding of how rising healthcare costs affect hospital operations and provide insights into sustainable financing options for healthcare systems in the region.

Statement of the Problem
Healthcare cost inflation poses a significant threat to the sustainability of hospitals in Niger State, leading to reduced access to care, financial strain on healthcare providers, and diminished quality of services. Despite the growing concern over healthcare cost inflation, there is limited research on its impact on hospital sustainability in Niger State. This study seeks to fill this gap by examining how rising healthcare costs affect hospital sustainability in the region and exploring potential solutions to address these challenges.

Objectives of the Study

  1. To examine the impact of healthcare cost inflation on the financial sustainability of hospitals in Niger State.

  2. To assess the relationship between healthcare cost inflation and the quality of services in hospitals in Niger State.

  3. To recommend strategies for managing healthcare cost inflation to ensure hospital sustainability in Niger State.

Research Questions

  1. How does healthcare cost inflation impact the financial sustainability of hospitals in Niger State?

  2. What is the relationship between healthcare cost inflation and the quality of healthcare services in hospitals in Niger State?

  3. What strategies can hospitals in Niger State implement to manage the impact of healthcare cost inflation?

Research Hypotheses

  1. Healthcare cost inflation negatively impacts the financial sustainability of hospitals in Niger State.

  2. There is a significant relationship between healthcare cost inflation and the quality of healthcare services in hospitals in Niger State.

  3. Effective management of healthcare cost inflation improves the financial sustainability of hospitals in Niger State.

Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on hospitals in Niger State, particularly public and private hospitals, and examine the impact of healthcare cost inflation on their sustainability. Limitations include challenges in obtaining accurate financial data from hospitals and the potential biases in self-reported information regarding financial management.

Definitions of Terms

  • Healthcare Cost Inflation: The increase in the prices of medical services, supplies, and staff wages over time.

  • Financial Sustainability: The ability of a hospital to generate sufficient income to cover its operating costs and continue functioning effectively.

  • Quality of Services: The level of care provided by healthcare institutions, including the accessibility, effectiveness, and timeliness of treatments.

  • Sustainable Financing: Strategies employed by hospitals to ensure that they can meet long-term financial obligations and continue providing quality services.





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